Tagging quantitative trait loci for heading date and plant height in important breeding parents of rice (Oryza sativa)

Heading date and plant height are important determinants for plant growth rate. In this study, simple sequence repeat markers were used to tag quantitative trait loci (QTL) using a recombinant inbred line mapping population derived from two important breeding parents, genetic stock Kaybonnetlpa1-1 and indica cultivar Zhe733, using data collected under field and greenhouse conditions. Interval mapping, composite interval mapping, and multiple interval mapping were performed to map QTL for heading date and plant height, and to identify epistatic interactions between the QTL. qHD3.1 on chromosome 3 from KBNTlpa1-1 had the largest effect on heading date contributing an average of 28.4 % of the total phenotypic variation. qHD7.1, 7.2, and 8.1 also had a significant contribution to heading date from Zhe733 averaging 8.1, 12.8, and 12.8 % of the phenotypic variance, respectively, and there was a positive additive-by-additive epistatic interaction between qHD7.1 and qHD8.1. QTL, qPHT1.1 and qPHT3.1, for plant height were detected on chromosomes 1 and 3, respectively. qPHT1.1 contributed the largest effect representing 38.2 % of the total phenotypic variation. Comparison of the QTL identified in our study with previous results revealed that the chromosomal locations for QTL coincided closely with positions reported previously in other rice populations worldwide, suggesting that these QTL have coevolved and become domesticated. The tightly linked SSR markers that flank these QTL should be desirable for tagging heading date and plant height genes and facilitating their incorporation into advanced breeding lines using marker assisted selection.     

健康奶牛肠道中乳酸菌的分离与鉴定

在奶牛饲料中添加优良的乳酸菌微生物制剂对于生产实践有着重要的意义。由于奶牛肠道中的乳酸菌本身已适应奶牛肠道中的环境,并且与奶牛肠道中的致病菌长期拮抗竞争,因而是奶牛饲料中添加益生菌株的最佳来源。本试验利用改良MRS培养基从20头健康的荷斯坦泌乳牛粪便中进行菌群的分离鉴定,采用16S rRNA基因序列对分离的乳酸菌进行鉴定。最终获得瘤胃乳杆菌、乳酸乳球菌等18株乳酸菌。该试验中分离得到的乳酸菌为多角度开发我国乳酸菌资源和微生态制剂在畜牧生产中的应用奠定基础。     

中药复方舒肤膏质量标准研究

采用薄层色谱法对荆芥、防风、凌霄花和狼毒进行定性鉴别,采用高效液相色谱法对中药复方舒肤膏的有效成分梣酮和黄柏酮进行含量测定。结果表明,薄层色谱法结果理想,阴性样品无干扰;在5.92～47.36μg/mL梣酮与峰面积线性关系良好(r=0.999 1),平均回收率为99.76%(RSD=1.34%),在10.2～81.6μg/mL黄柏酮与峰面积线性关系良好(r=0.999 0),平均回收率为99.89%(RSD=1.63%),表明该方法操作简便,专属性好,准确可靠,可用于中药复方舒肤膏的质量控制。     

Functional porous carbons from waste cotton fabrics for dyeing wastewater purification

A new functional porous carbons (PC-WF) is prepared by activation-pyrolysis method use waste cotton fabrics (WF) as an abundant, cheap and available precursor for removal of Brilliant Crocein (BC-GR) and Cationic Red 2GL (CR-GL) from aqueous phase. The PC-WF was characterized by BET, FTIR, SEM, and XRD techniques, the surface area, total pore volume, average pore diameter was found as 1463.5 m² g^-1, 0.783 cm³ g^-1 and 2.14 nm, respectively. The influences on BC-GR and CR-GL adsorption of various experimental factors such as initial concentration and temperature were investigated. Adsorption kinetics was found to be best represented by the pseudo-second order model. The adsorption capacity was 319.8 mg g^-1 for BC-GR and 842.5 mg g^-1 for CR-GL at 30 °C, respectively. The results indicate that for waste cotton fabrics in particular, the practical application of this process to the production of porous carbon would be possible.     

开展农林工程注册监理工程师继续教育培训的若干思考

随着林业建设的不断发展,林业各领域对农林工程注册监理工程师的需求量逐年增加,切实提高农林工程监理队伍的文化素养和业务能力显得尤为必要.针对当前农林工程注册监理工程师继续教育培训中存在的学习态度不端正、工学矛盾突出、培训手段单一、培训内容针对性不强等问题,建议以现代培训理念为指导,加强培训需求调研,因材施教,加强师资库、教材库、案例库“三库”建设,提升教学质量.     

传统山西老陈醋增香酵母菌的筛选及其特性研究

为选育山西老陈醋用微生物发酵剂,从传统发酵工艺生产的山西老陈醋中分离筛选到5株增香酵母菌。结合形态学和酵母菌26S rDNA Dl/D2区序列分析,初步鉴定Y1为酿酒酵母(Saccharomyces cerevisiae),Y26为毕赤酵母(Pichia scaptomyzae),Y30为假丝酵母(Candida humilis),Y68为红酵母(Rhodotorula sp.),Y70为盔形毕赤酵母(Pichia membranifaciens)。采用固相微萃取和气-质联用技术分析这5株酵母发酵液的主要挥发性成分。结果表明,醇类和酯类挥发性成分种类和组成差异较大;对这5株酵母菌进行耐酸性、乙醇耐受性、高温耐受性发酵试验,结果表明毕赤酵母Y26具有优良的耐酸性、乙醇耐受性。综合其具有高产乙酯类、低产高级醇的特性,毕赤酵母Y26有望开发为山西老陈醋的新型发酵剂。     

Morphological and Compositional Analysis of Two Walnut (Juglans regia L.) Cultivars Growing in China

Plant Foods for Human Nutrition - Two selected walnut cultivars (Xiangling and Jizhaomian) growing in China were analyzed in terms of proximate and mineral composition, fatty acid and amino acid...     

建筑风景压花画《花丛中的布达拉宫》的设计与制作

以庞大建筑群体为主的压花作品《花丛中的布达拉宫》是风景压花画中制作难度较大的作品之一，通过对该作品设计的灵感来源、草图设计、花材选择以及详尽的制作过程和技巧的分析，总结制作经验，归纳建筑型风景压花画制作遵循的原则，为压花工作者和爱好者制作复杂建筑型压花画提供参考。